Analysis Of The Movie Nightcrawler Essay - 1496 Words

In a globalized world with media pouring in from all around the world, it becomes increasingly difficult to decide what is important enough to view, and what isn’t. That job falls into the hands of news sources whose purpose is to gain as much attention as possible. Today the headlining story is the most dramatic story, not the most important. Stories beyond the scope of the United States and its interests are unlikely to garner the attention they deserve. The film Nightcrawler captures this idea best â€Å"to capture the spirit of what we air, is think of our news cast as a screaming woman running down the street with her throat cut.† -Nightcrawler (2014). This is positive feedback in its truest form reacting to the immediate and the dramatic. An intricate story with a rich background, and history spanning decades is not as likely to gain the attention it deserves and become headlining news. This is the case with the story of Juan Manuel Santos winning the Nobel Peace Prize for his continued efforts of ending the Colombian Conflict. Negative feedback continues to be seen in journalism, and can exist in any form of media whether it be a top down or bottom up model. The issue with the Santos story is not that the story gained undeserved popularity due to positive feedback it’s that the story did not receive adequate attention, because it was cast aside in favor of stories which gained popularity due to positive feedback. Bottom up models give the story attention that it deserves,Show MoreRelatedComics, The X-Men, and Popular Culture Essay4876 Words   |  20 Pagestitle and story line to read. Someone can be introduced to this form of popular culture in many different ways. These can range from being handed a comic from a family member or friend, to randomly picking up a comic on a store shelf, or by watching a movie about a certain character/team. In this seminar paper, I will explain how the comic book team the X-Men has been commerciali zed and advertised to society through the last five decades, how the subculture of the X-men can provide a communication link

Biomedical Technology In Ethics and Religion Free Essays

here are many misconceptions in biomedical genealogy, mostly caused by the many viewpoints and opinions concerning it. When formulating opinions and viewpoints, it Is crucial to be properly educated about that particular topic. The lack of knowledge and moral dispute may hinder clientele research. We will write a custom essay sample on Biomedical Technology In Ethics and Religion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although critics argue that it is unethical to manipulate DNA, with genetic manipulation, certain diseases can be eliminated, and cloning holds the ability to produce human organs viable for transplant. Critics argue that it Is unethical to manipulate DNA Some say it Is dangerous because there Is not much knowledge about it. However, genetic manipulation is not a new concept. Some may say that Hitler had this idea before most scientists. An Aryan race is what Hitler striver for. If only he knew that his idea of deciding what genes people receive would carry on even to this day. Scientists are discovering new ways to control what traits are passed through heredity. In the future parents may get to decide what traits their children receive. This breakthrough in technology is very controversial. â€Å"Some critics continue to argue that it’s unethical to manipulate the genetic makeup of human eggs even if here Specter of Human Cloning†). Many religious and moral leaders believe that manipulating DNA crosses a boundary that only God has the right to cross. Many also believe that scientists should not use human embryo in testing because it is wasting human life. Scientists are developing new tests that can determine whether or not a child has a birth defect or disability very early on In pregnancy. In this, parents can decide if they would like to keep their child or not. Religious and ethical people are outraged at such tests because they believe that human life should not be a choice. The problem is that researchers aren’t allowed to use human embryo in such tests, Knish said, so Instead, they use animal embryo†(Peeler 6). The conflict with using animal embryo, Is that scientists do not get the same results as they would if they were to use human embryo. People expect exact results and breakthrough discoveries but they are not willing to pay the price. Genetic manipulation holds the chance that certain diseases can be eliminated. This Is one of the many benefits that come with genetic manipulation. Some say that scientists are finding new ways to control what traits get passed through heredity. If that is so, scientists can make the traits that carry heritable diseases vanish. If scientists can manipulate DNA to relinquish the formation of certain diseases, they will know what causes that disease. This advancement will not only prevent people from obtaining disease but will also eliminate It In people who already have It. We will see disease eliminated in the future, or we will witness the creation of new and 1 OFF unleashed†(Decolletage 75). Some believe that once technology goes so far it will be an unstoppable, dangerous force. Many think that scientists manipulating DNA is imply too far. â€Å"Can we, however, ignore opportunities to improve human health†(Decolletage 51). What if no one in the world had cancer, dow n syndrome, or other disabilities and diseases? People would not oppose research so much if they knew what the outcome would be. People are afraid to take risks; they do not want to put their fate in someone else’s hands. What if those hands cured illness and disease? In addition, new biomedical technology such as cloning holds the possibility of cloning human organs that are viable for transplant. Thousands of people each year die because of organ shortages. Cloning human organs can eliminate this epidemic. If organs can be specially made for each individual who needs one, organ transplant waiting lists can be eliminated. â€Å"†¦ An average of 18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can’t take place because of the shortage of donated organs†(â€Å"The Need Is Real: Data†). These deaths can be prevented by cloning. However, many people believe that cloning is very unethical and goes against religion. This hinders the formation of cloning and holds back scientists from imperative research. The lack of support given by the people for cloning research impedes government and local ending and aid. The delay in funding and aid creates a rift in research. Many people support biomedical technology and cloning, but only to a certain extent. Most religious people are concerned about cloning because they believe that only God has the right to give and take life in any form. In reality, fear and the lack of knowledge inhibit many religious and ethical people from supporting the idea of cloning. â€Å"If we hope to direct the course of this powerful technology, we should strive to learn as much as we can about these molecular tools and then let scientists and corporations know our wishes. Only then can we truly expect to avoid the risks and enjoy the progress and the promises of our genetic future†(Decolletage 112). Advocates and antagonists both need to strive for further knowledge about this subject in order to tell scientists exactly what they want. How can scientists know how far to take their new technology, if no one has the correct knowledge to tell them where is too far? In conclusion, there are many opinions and viewpoints on the topic of biomedical technology. These can help but they can also hinder scientific research in many ways. One of which is the opinion of religious and ethical people. These people can bring up valid points and bring forth new thoughts and useful ideas about biomedical technology, but they can also let their personal views get in the way. Often times the opinions of religious and ethical people are blurred or disrupted by their personal views. This can lead to extremist views that believe all biomedical technology goes against religion and is unethical. Many people will align themselves with one ideal or theology without educating themselves and considering other viewpoints. In order for both sides of this debate to reach a compromise there must be an open forum of to only communication but also education between both parties. How to cite Biomedical Technology In Ethics and Religion, Essays

Journal Critique - Staffing Issues Among Small Hospitality Businesses free essay sample

Critical analysis of ‘staffing issues among small hospitality business: A college town case’ Name: Student ID: Word count: 1,899 05/06/10 Executive summary Staff turnover is the phenomenon with high frequency and large-scale flow, and turnover is greater than industry normal value. Overall, staff turnover is conducive to better match with the staff, which can bring about the healthy development of enterprises (Norma, Gillian amp; Sandra, 2002). Especially when the employee because of ability or health status can not be qualified for jobs offered to resign, it can reduce the burden on the organization. If staff turnover remained at a normal range, but also promote tissue absorb the new forces, optimizing the age structure of staff, the knowledge structure (Daniel F. Connor, et al. , 2003). Of course, if the turnover exceeds the normal range, that is a huge loss of personnel occurred, would a significant increase in the cost of hospitality human resource management, resulting in lower service quality among hospitality, seriously affected the stable development of hospitality. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal Critique Staffing Issues Among Small Hospitality Businesses or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Staff turnover despite is affected many factors, but the root cause should be the hospitality management problems (Lashley, 2006). With the increasing competition between enterprises, human resources management commitment to the important task of retention, this plays core competitive advantage development role in the enterprise, and becomes the most strategically important enterprise management component. The imperfections of human resource management will lead to staff discontent, but will encourage employees leaving companies to seek better ways to increase their value. To solve the problem of excessive attrition, hospitality should be fully analyzed the existing problems of human resources management based on the right medicine (Catherine M. Gustafson, 2002), the establishment of sound human resources management processes makes all aspects of management jointly support and motivate each other in the activities, to achieve the purposes to retain staff and develop staff in human resource management. Table of contents Executive summary Table of contents 1. 0 Introduction 2. 0 Body of work 2. 1 Theme of the research 2. 2 Importance of the research 2. 3 Literature review 2. 4 Methodology 2. 5 Data collection method 2. 6 Research results 2. 7 Conclusion supported by the findings 3. 0 Conclusion Reference 1. 0 Introduction SMEs play an important role in the socio-economic development, playing an irreplaceable role in large enterprises. But brain drain is hampering the development of SMEs (Jane W. Lu amp; Paul W. Beamish, 2001). As the coming of knowledge economy era, where the most valuable intellectual capital, knowledge-based enterprise employees are increasingly becoming valuable resources to enhance competitiveness. In todays increasingly frequent movement of persons, knowledge workers how to reduce the losses caused by the loss of a business enterprise human resource management in a difficult problem (Ann Denvir amp; Frank McMahon, 1992). This report critically analyzed the staffing issues among small hospitality business: A college town case written by Abel D. Alonso and Martin A. ONeill. 2. 0 Body of work 2. 1 Theme of the research In the paper of staffing issues among small hospitality business: A college town case, the theme of the research is mainly to analyze the labor issues among small hospitality business in college towns in the United States, especially to promote employee retention, based on 21 small and medium hospitality owners and managers. From the chapter of methodology, it can be seen that the research problems are related to employee turnover and labor shortage, Coping with staffing problems and other challenges businesses face in the case, it has been set out clearly the research problems. 2. 2 Importance of the research The reason for the authors to select this topic to do research, is because they believe that contemporary hospitality research has extensively addressed many of the problems hospitality businesses face, including food providers such as restaurants that live in a constant state of uncertainty ue to labor costs (Nelson, 2001), low profit margins (Standard and Poors, 1998, in Nelson, 2001), competition, rising food costs and economic downturn. To add to their woes, restaurateurs also have to deal with the problem of high turnover (Sunley, 2006), due to a failure by operators to recognize the importance of investing in their most valued employees (Enz, 2004). Therefore, the importance of this research is not only for the research community, but also the hospitality industry itself and its many stakeholders; not least owner-operators in limited extant literature surrounding these questions. For example, while a number of challenges entrepreneurs face in college towns may be viewed as similar to those faced by the wider hospitality industry; a scarcity of literature may be preventing managers from zoning in on potential solutions to these problems. The main objective of the present study is to explore the challenges these operators face in an attempt to answer the questions previously posed. 2. 3 Literature review In this paper, it gave out a detailed literature review about the challenges among hospitality operations and consequence. It referenced nearly 30 latest reputable sources. Through these extensive literatures, the authors understood the issues and problems facing by the hospitality operations, which provides ideal for the authors to select the topic and carry out analysis. Through the above literature review, in my opinion, it should emphasis on knowledge workers to achieve their own value, importance and increase their access to knowledge (James W. Cortada amp; John A. Woods, 2000). They pursue life-long employability, rather than lifetime employment jobs, in order to update their knowledge, they want access to education and training opportunities, so they want to more outstanding enterprise learning new knowledge, through the movement of their value (Jane amp; Marilyn, 1995). Such personality traits to make their knowledge workers have a higher mobility will not want to life in an organization. According to the Harvard business management consultant for leaving survey (Shaul, 2000), would like to try new work to develop other aspects of the specialty was included in the first of many reasons. Knowledge workers may be more loyal to their profession rather than their organizations, they continue to pursue the search for knowledge, pursuit of career development, and asked them to create business value (Michael, 1990). This resulted in Business and knowledge workers in the different objectives. If the company can not effectively unify their goals, so that knowledge workers to achieve business objectives while achieving their own goals, then it may lead to dissatisfaction with knowledge workers, and cause them to change jobs. From the practice of business, resulting in the factors of loss of knowledge workers related to business are (Aviad amp; Rachel, 2004): (1) pay does not reflect their contribution or inequitable pay; (2) do not see the long-term business objectives and strategic intent; (3) lack of education and training and career development opportunities; (4) lack of full respect, trust and recognition; (5) promises not kept; (6) lack of harmonious interpersonal relationships and good communication. 2. 4 Methodology In order to be consistent with the theme of the research, the authors used interviews. The advantage of in-depth interview (Jane Ritchie amp; Jane Lewis, 2003) is to explore relatively in depth and more content of topic. The in-depth interview is one to one, this can eliminate the group pressure, so research and interviewee can exchange information more freely (Bruce A. Thyer, 2009). One to one communication makes the interviewee feel that they are the focus, so they might be easier to put forward their ideas. In this research, in-depth interview approach has been used. The research question is related with the small hospitality business. Thereby the authors won’t use questionnaire. The authors are going to collect qualitative data through face-to-face and telephone interview approach because author cannot visit the hospitality businesses in college towns. From the 51. 2% response rate based on the data collection, it can be seen that this interview has its own limitations. Researcher may can’t determine whether the interviewee which selected typical to the research. In-depth interview has strict requirement to researcher and questions. Some high level interviewees are difficult to contact, therefore, some questions are difficult to get answers. Furthermore, due to the in-depth interview needs a lot of time and spend much energy, although four interviews were conducted face-to-face and 72. 6% over the phone, thus the number of interview is very limited in the research project. 2. 5 Data collection method In this paper, quantitative method is predominantly used as a synonym for any data collection technique or data analysis procedure that generates or uses numerical data. Quantitative analysis (Gibbons J. D. , 1997) is mainly to collect quantifiable data or information, then test and analyze the quantitative data to gain a meaningful result. Quantitative analysis is according to some standard to determine the characteristic of research object, or calculate the quantitative variation in some factors. The types of quantitative research include interview surveys self-completion, questionnaires and so on. 2. 6 Research results From the Table 1 and Table 2, it summarized the operations’ and operators’ characteristics, business challenges respondents indicated, respectively. This finding is particularly significant as research and reports suggest that a large percentage of small hospitality operations, particularly restaurants and other eateries struggle to survive long-term. At the same time, the college town nature of the environment where operations were located also had an influence on operators’ staffing problems in that â€Å"a lot of students leave when they graduate or find something else†. This finding is in line with Wildes (2007) who explains that employers attribute turnover to the transient nature of the workforce, namely students. From the Table 2, the authors believe that in a college town, shortage of skilled labor was not a challenge for the majority of businesses, because there was a sense of shared frustration at the level of commitment and discipline among job applicants. It is found that the importance of fulfilling staffing needs meant that only a few operators commented on ‘other’ problems that, although potentially equally serious appeared to be of less concern in their list of priorities. 2. Conclusion supported by the findings In the paper, the authors in this chapter supported the findings, and it gave out the main conclusions based on the analysis of the case, then it also introduced the implications that this argument can also be made regarding valuable employees that are looking for a long-term job commitment, but given that they may be experiencing a lack of business leadership they may eventually leave, further exacerbating the operation’s staffing problems (Louis, 1992). At the same time, it is kind to summarize the limitations in the research, which is brought by the interviews, despite the very low number of participating businesses, a clear limitation that must be acknowledged, the present study not only identifies the seriousness of staffing issues among college town operators but also identifies and proposes several areas that could be explored in future research.. Finally, it pointed out the future research, one is to utilize the identification of initiatives small operators to minimize employee retention problems; another area that future research could focus on relates to additional challenges operators may be facing, particularly with the current state of the economy. This structure is beneficial to the scholars for the direction of research in the future. 3. 0 Conclusion Through the critical analysis of ‘staffing issues among small hospitality business: A college town case’, it has been found that the authors chose a new field to study the staffing issues, especially in the medium and small hospitality businesses in the college towns. Totally speaking, the authors did w good research, the main theme of the research is clear, and the research problem has been set out clearly. Based on the extensive literature review, the authors used the interviews to carry out the research, but the sample has its own limitations. Through the findings, the conclusion gave he good support, the same time, it pointed out the future research, and the whole structure of this paper is excellent. Reference Ann Denvir amp; Frank McMahon, 1992. Labour turnover in London hotels and the cost effectiveness of preventative measures. International Journal of Hospitality Management 11(2): 143-154. Aviad A. Israeli amp; Rachel Barkan, 2004. The Impact of Hotel Social Eve nts on Employee Satisfaction: A Case Study. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality amp; Tourism 2(2), 23 – 39. Bruce A. Thyer, 2009. The handbook of social work research methods, 2nd edition, SAGE Publications. Catherine M. Gustafson, 2002. Employee turnover: a study of private clubs in the USA. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 14(3):106-113. C. Lashley, 2006. Costing staff turnover in hospitality service organizations. Journal of Services Research. Daniel F. Connor;  E. K. McIntyre;  Kevin Miller;  Cathy Brown;  Hanya Bluestone;  Donna Daunais; Suzanne LeBeau, 2003. Staff Retention and Turnover in a Residential Treatment Center. Residential Treatment For Children amp; Youth, 20(3), 43 – 53. Enz, C. A. , 2004. Issues of concern for restaurant owners andmanagers. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Quarterly 45 (4), 315–332. Gibbons J. D. , 1997. Nonparametric Methods for Quantitative Analysis (3rd edition). Journal of the Operational Research Society 48(8): 853-853(1). James W. Cortada amp; John A. Woods, 2000. The knowledge management yearbook 2000-2001, Business amp; Economics. Jane Banazak-Hollamp; Marilyn A. Hines, 1995. Factors Associated with Nursing Home Staff Turnover. The Gerontologist 36(4), 512-517. Jane Ritchie amp; Jane Lewis, 2003. Qualitative research practice: a guide for social science students and researchers, 1 edition. Sage Publications Ltd Jane W. Lu amp; Paul W. Beamish, 2001. The internationalization and performance of SMEs. Strategic Management Journal 22(6-7): 565-586 Louis R. Forbringer, 1992. Reducing turnover in the hospitality industry: an overview of recruitment, selection and retention. International Journal of Hospitality Management 11(1), 47-63. Michael Riley, 1990. The Labour Retention Strategies of UK Hotel Managers 10(3), 614-618. Nelson, J. , 2001. On mass distribution: a case study of chain stores in the restaurant industry. Journal of Consumer Culture 1 (1), 119–138. Norma DAnnunzio-Green, Gillian A. Maxwell, Sandra Watson, 2002. Human resource management: international perspectives in hospitality and tourism. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. Shaul Krakover, 2000. Partitioning seasonal employment in the hospitality industry. Tourism Management 21(5), 461-471. Standard and Poors, 1998. ‘Restaurants,’ Industry Surveys (4 June): 1–18. McGraw- Hill, New York. Sunley, J. , 2006. New ideas on talent retention. Hospitality (Spring), 26–28. Wildes, V. J. , 2007. Attracting and retaining food servers: how internal service quality moderates occupational stigma. International Journal of Hospitality Management 26, 4–19.

The True Value Of Family And Law Essay Example For Students

The True Value Of Family And Law Essay That night I cried for the first time since that whole, sad, sordid, tragic set of events began (125) David Hayden lives in a small town in Montana. His house keeper Marie Little Soldier one day dies unexpectedly in their house. David questions the true value of family and law, when one of his family members is the suspects. Sometimes the people you don’t expect, cant hurt you the most. Gail during the novel has expectations from Wes, but when these events occur the character is affected. Wes never fitted into her ideal occupation and happiness. Her reason is as a sheriff, Wes is expected with dangerous events which can possibly risk his life. Gail wants her family to move from Bentrock because she wants Wes to be himself and not a Hayden. My mother fervently believed that my father indeed, all of us would be happier if he practiced law, and if we did not live in Montana (19). Gail had this idea of her husband being in a established job could maintain her family, but since Grandpa Julian has been a dominating man in the sheriffs office with Len McAuley, he had to retire due to his age and his obsequious son, Wes will become sheriff. Gail is concerned of her sons value if they stay in the small town. Of course as a mother would civilize their children because no one will do it for them. Gail has these expectations from Wes of being a lawyer instead of being a police, I think if Wes were to be a lawyer she wouldn’t be unhappy were they are now. Not only the concern of her husband, but her son, David living in a small town, will change his values. Wes and Gail must have had their discussions where David will grow up, whether a small town or in North Dakota. She has expectations of Wes, but if he doesn t decide to do a fast action he will jeopardize their marriage which affects both. We will write a custom essay on The True Value Of Family And Law specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Losing a friend lead her to question her husbands duty as husband and sheriff. She lost a companion who helped her within the house. Marie Little Soldier was their housekeeper, but when she is sick with phenomena she acts hysterically when Gail suggest a doctor. When Frank came to examine her, Marie is shouting to Gail she doesn t want to be checked. After Frank has examined her with Gail in the room, she is left alone with Marie. Marie told her the reason she didn’t want Frank Hayden in the room. She finds out Frank molests Indian girls during their examinations in the reservation. Gail begs her husband also sheriff, to do something about the case. Wes doesn’t believe Gail as what he is telling her what Marie claimed. This would be the start of conflict in married couples. I told you. When he examines Indians girls he does things to them (47). Wes tells her Doctor Snow would examine him and he would be fine, in conclusion he thinks Marie is lying. As a husband he shoul d listen to her, but instead he back fired at her by telling her Frank examines people as a doctor should do. Gail one afternoon, found Marie lying dead on her bed. She couldn’t seem to take the news. Losing a friend and having conflicts with her husband about Frank has made her realize will Wes do the right or wrong and listen to her or her brother. Children have an idea of who their idol is when they grow up with the people they love the, but when the true person comes out, it questions David with Uncle Frank and Julian. David knew Uncle Frank as the handsome man who is a doctor. He gave David expensive gifts for Christmas, what kid would not love their uncle, but when David finds out Uncle Frank murdered Marie. He couldn’t seem to get the fact, his uncle is a murder. He was Uncle Frank, who tried to teach me how to throw a curve ball, who gave me expensive gifts for my birthday and Christmas, who made bad jokes all though my grandma Thanksgiving and Easter dinner, who every year went up to Canada to buy the best fireworks for our Fourth of July celebration. Who married Aunt Gloria, beautiful Aunt Gloria, Who murdered my beloved Marie (144). David couldn’t seem to take the news, finding out his most beloved uncle has murdered his friend who cared for him. Usually David parents are in work, and as work comes the ch ildren are invisible to the adults. Marie has been their for David making him not feel lonely, but she also is someone he can talk to. Being in David`s position he felt deception of the reality of his uncle. .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 , .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .postImageUrl , .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 , .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9:hover , .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9:visited , .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9:active { border:0!important; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9:active , .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Law About the Shared Home EssayIn addition, as any other kid, David thought his grandfather would do something about Franks. The Hayden family gets together at grandfather Julian`s house. David adores the house, due the amount of space. He felt the tensions when his father asked grandpa Julian where Franks was and asking his dad about something. David is accustomed to listen to conversations near the doors, since he found out about Uncle Frank. Frank being in trouble, David believed his grandpa would teach him a lesson. Yes tell, him, I thought, Tell Grandfather. Tell him, and he`ll take care of everything (71). Wes tried to tell his father, but his own dad told Wes, F rank always loved the red meat, which didn’t surprise Julian. David felt anger inside, the person he loves also turned him down. He show his anger by squeezing the trigger of the lighter over and over again. With the lighter flicking, David is trying to forget the murder of Marie and the family members reacting to Franks assassination, by each fire flick, it meant he tried to burn those memories. He believed his two family members would not do such thing of denying. Children have an idol when they grow up, but after David found out what Frank did, he was delusional of his uncle. As a brother, son, and sheriff of the county, Wes chooses a decision which cost him his relationships. Frank and Wes grew up together and a brother to brother bond is a true value. When Gail told Wes Indians from the reservations are getting molested. He cant seemed to bare the truth, especially when David saw Frank in the house. He could have been looking in on her. Checking on a patient. Doctors look in on their patient. She was fine when he left her (99). As brother of Frank, he tried to deny the possible evidence his brother left at his house. Wes tries to find excuses of reasons why Frank left his truck and when he checked upon Marie, she was fine. Gail tries to snap Wes from his excuses, but as a brother, he would try to deny his brother`s guilt because he knows him for a long time. Wes knows Frank as a doctor, his fathers favorite son. When Wes arrested Frank and put him in the basement, David saw his father with red eyes. Furthermore, Wes is trying to get justice to those girls, but his least expected was involved in Franks arrest. Three days after Marie`s death, Wes brought his brother to his house, as David saw his dad he wasn’t happy. After putting his own brother in the basement as a punishment, he drinks whiskey to ease the pain of letting someone down. When Gail came from work Wes told her he arrested his own brother. He felt emotional for putting his brother in jail, he had no choice. Having Frank in the basement, made the Hayden s come to Wes`s house. Grandfather demanded Wes to left Frank out, what he was doing was absurd. Wes tries to explain to his father this a legal matter in which his father ignore the truth. Even his own mom denied a girl can mistaken a doctors procedure. Julian exclaims Wes to bring Frank out with his point of view of the murder. Ever since war, ever since Frank came home in a uniform and you stayed here, you`ve been jealous (119). Wes is hurt from his fathers o wn belief of him. His father keeps insisting Wes he locked up his own brother, a son and a hero. Wes defends himself by telling his father, what the law is. His father leaves after Wes claims Frank is a murder. David found his father lying on Gail s lap, he is crying to the fact his own father chose Frank over what justice is meant. He is affected emotionally having to decide these decisions. As a brother, son, and sheriff he had no choice, but to the right even if he lost his fathers relationship his brother life. .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e , .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .postImageUrl , .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e , .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e:hover , .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e:visited , .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e:active { border:0!important; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e:active , .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Canadian Morality and the LawSometimes the people you don’t expect, can hurt you the most. Wes is trying to the best for justice even if it meant his own brothers death and the cost of his dad relationship. Comparing to society, certain people would do anything to save their family members name from being stained as bad. People especially, a father or a mother would try their best to change the point of views from others how their children are. As when Grandfather Julian demanded Wes to let go of Frank, Wes couldn’t, this reminds me of when I was an 8th graders, when my brother was a high schooler he got in a car accident under the influence of alcoh ol. I recall my mother trying to lie to the sheriff. She want to blame herself or my father of the accident, but my brother clearly was the one who cause this accident. He was in my dad car, I can tell by my mom eyes she didn’t want his own son to be in jail, but he had to pay for the consequences of going to a party and getting drunk. I realized my brother unexpectedly hurt my mother and father, because they thought he was a good kid, he is, but we never expected this.

Free Essays on Borges And I

The theme in Borges’ Borges and I is double personality. Throughout the work Borges seems to be describing himself as a normal person and as his true self, the writer. He has a problem with this other man who he describes. In the end Borges lets him self-go and shows us the writer. In the beginning of the poem Borges gives us insight into what he likes then wittingly states, â€Å"the other man shows these likes† This means that he possibly sees himself as two different people that like the same things. He then says â€Å"but in a showy way that turns them into stagy mannerisms† that is implying that he maybe has a problem with this other man. In the middle of the writing Borges tells us how he â€Å"lets myself live, so that Borges can weave his tales and poems† meaning Borges the normal person is letting his desire for being a writer free. Towards the end of the work Borges is completely writing out of the view of himself, the writer. He ends the work with â€Å"which of us is writing this page I don’t know† that is clearly a comment of his ability of writing in another person. Borges could possibly have a mild case of schizophrenia, which actually enhances his writing.... Free Essays on Borges And I Free Essays on Borges And I The theme in Borges’ Borges and I is double personality. Throughout the work Borges seems to be describing himself as a normal person and as his true self, the writer. He has a problem with this other man who he describes. In the end Borges lets him self-go and shows us the writer. In the beginning of the poem Borges gives us insight into what he likes then wittingly states, â€Å"the other man shows these likes† This means that he possibly sees himself as two different people that like the same things. He then says â€Å"but in a showy way that turns them into stagy mannerisms† that is implying that he maybe has a problem with this other man. In the middle of the writing Borges tells us how he â€Å"lets myself live, so that Borges can weave his tales and poems† meaning Borges the normal person is letting his desire for being a writer free. Towards the end of the work Borges is completely writing out of the view of himself, the writer. He ends the work with â€Å"which of us is writing this page I don’t know† that is clearly a comment of his ability of writing in another person. Borges could possibly have a mild case of schizophrenia, which actually enhances his writing....

Biography of Sun Yat-sen, Chinese Revolutionary Leader

Biography of Sun Yat-sen, Chinese Revolutionary Leader Sun Yat-sen (November 12, 1866–March 12, 1925) holds a unique position in the Chinese-speaking world today. He is the only figure from the early revolutionary period who is honored as the Father of the Nation by people in both the Peoples Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan). Fast Facts: Sun Yat-sen Known For:  Chinese Revolutionary figure, Father of the NationBorn:  November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, ChinaParents: Sun Dacheng and Madame YangDied: March 12, 1925 in Peking (Beijing), ChinaEducation: Cuiheng elementary school, Iolani high school, Oahu College (Hawaii), Government Central School (Queens College), Hong Kong College of MedicineSpouse(s): Lu Muzhen (m. 1885–1915), Kaoru Otsuki (m. 1903–1906), Soong Ching-ling (m. 1915–1925); Chen Cuifen (concubine,  1892–1912)Children: Son Sun Fo (b. 1891), daughter Sun Jinyuan (b. 1895), daughter Sun Jinwan (b. 1896) with Lu; Daughter Fumiko (b. 1906) with Kaoru Early Life Sun Yat-sen was born Sun Wen in Cuiheng village, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province on November 12, 1866, one of six children born to tailor and peasant farmer Sun Dacheng and his wife Madame Yang. Sun Yat-sen attended elementary school in China, but he moved to Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 13 where his elder brother Sun Mei had lived since 1871. In Hawaii, Sun Wen lived with his brother Sun Mei and studied at the Iolani School, earning his high school diploma in 1882, and then spent a single semester at Oahu College before his older brother abruptly sent him back to China at the age of 17. Sun Mei feared that his brother was going to convert to Christianity if he stayed longer in Hawaii. Christianity and Revolution Sun Wen had already absorbed too many Christian ideas, however. In 1883, he and a friend broke the Beiji Emperor-God statue in front of his home villages temple. In 1884, his parents arranged for his first marriage to Lu Muzhen (1867–1952), the daughter of a local merchant. In 1887, Sun Wen left for Hong Kong to enroll in the college of medicine and left his wife behind. They would have three children together: son Sun Fo (b. 1891), daughter Sun Jinyuan (b. 1895), daughter Sun Jinwan (b. 1896). He would go on to marry twice more and take a long-term mistress, all without divorcing Lu. In Hong Kong, Sun received a medical degree from the Hong Kong College of Medicine (now the University of Hong Kong). During his time in Hong Kong, the young man converted to Christianity (to his familys chagrin). When he was baptized, he received a new name: Sun Yat-sen. For Sun Yat-sen, becoming Christian was a symbol of his embrace of modern, or Western, knowledge and ideas. It was a revolutionary statement at a time when the Qing Dynasty was trying desperately to fend off westernization. By 1891, Sun had given up his medical practice and was working with the Furen Literary Society, which advocated the overthrow of the Qing. He also began a 20-year relationship with a Hong Kong woman named Chen Cuifen. He went back to Hawaii in 1894 to recruit Chinese ex-patriots there to the revolutionary cause in the name of the Revive China Society. The 1894–1895 Sino-Japanese War was a disastrous defeat for the Qing government, feeding into calls for reform. Some reformers sought a gradual modernization of imperial China, but Sun Yat-sen called for the end of the empire and the establishment of a modern republic. In October 1895, the Revive China Society staged the First Guangzhou Uprising in an attempt to overthrow the Qing; their plans leaked, however, and the government arrested more than 70 society members. Sun Yat-sen escaped into exile in Japan. Exile During his exile in Japan, Sun Yat-sen met Kaoru Otsuki and asked for her hand in marriage in 1901. Since she was only 13 at the time, her father forbade their marriage until 1903. They had a daughter named Fumiko who, after Sun Yat-sen abandoned them in 1906, was adopted by a family named Miyagawa. It was also during his exile in Japan and elsewhere that Sun Yat-sen made contacts with Japanese modernizers and advocates of pan-Asian unity against Western imperialism. He also helped supply weapons to the Filipino Resistance, which had fought its way free from Spanish imperialism only to have the new Republic of the Philippines crushed by the Americans in 1902. Sun had been hoping to use the Philippines as a base for a Chinese revolution  but had to give up that plan. From Japan, Sun also launched a second attempted uprising against the government of Guangdong. Despite help from the organized crime triads, on October 22, 1900, the Huizhou Uprising also failed. Throughout the first decade of the 20th century, Sun Yat-sen called for China to expel the Tatar barbarians- meaning the ethnic-Manchu Qing Dynasty- while gathering support from overseas Chinese in the US, Malaysia, and Singapore. He launched seven more attempted uprisings, including an invasion of southern China from Vietnam in December 1907, called the Zhennanguan Uprising. His most impressive effort to date, Zhennanguan ended in failure after seven days of bitter fighting. The Republic of China Sun Yat-sen was in the United States when the Xinhai Revolution broke out at Wuchang on October 10, 1911. Caught off guard, Sun missed the rebellion that brought down the child emperor, Puyi, and ended the imperial period of Chinese history. As soon as he heard that the Qing Dynasty had fallen, Sun raced back to China. A council of delegates from the provinces elected Sun Yat-sen to be the provisional president of the new Republic of China on December 29, 1911. Sun was chosen in recognition of his unflagging work raising funds and sponsoring uprisings over the previous decade. However, the northern warlord Yuan Shi-kai had been promised the presidency if he could pressure Puyi into formally abdicating the throne. Puyi abdicated on February 12, 1912, so on March 10, Sun Yat-sen stepped aside and Yuan Shi-kai became the next provisional president. It soon became clear that Yuan hoped to establish a new imperial dynasty, rather than a modern republic. Sun began to rally his own supporters, calling them to a legislative assembly in Beijing in May of 1912. The assembly was evenly divided between supporters of Sun Yat-sen and Yuan Shi-kai. At the assembly, Suns ally Song Jiao-ren renamed their party the Guomindang (KMT). The KMT took many legislative seats in the election, but not a majority; it had 269/596 in the lower house, and 123/274 in the senate. Yuan Shi-kai ordered the assassination of KMT leader Song Jiao-ren in March of 1913. Unable to prevail at the ballot box and fearful of Yuan Shi-kais ruthless ambition, Sun organized a KMT force to challenge Yuans army in July 1913. Yuans 80,000 troops prevailed, however, and Sun Yat-sen once more had to flee to Japan in exile. Chaos In 1915, Yuan Shi-kai briefly realized his ambitions when he proclaimed himself the Emperor of China (r. 1915–16). His proclamation as emperor sparked a violent backlash from other warlords- such as Bai Lang- as well as a political reaction from the KMT. Sun Yat-sen and the KMT fought the new emperor in the Anti-Monarchy War, even as Bai Lang led the Bai Lang Rebellion, touching off Chinas Warlord Era. In the chaos that followed, the opposition at one point declared both Sun Yat-sen and Xu Shi-chang as the President of the Republic of China. In the midst of the chaos, Sun Yat-sen married his third wife, Soong Ching-ling (m. 1915–1925), whose sister May-ling would later marry Chiang Kai-shek. To bolster the KMTs chances of overthrowing Yuan Shi-kai, Sun Yat-sen reached out to local and international communists. He wrote to the Second Communist International (Comintern) in Paris for support, and also approached the Communist Party of China (CPC). Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin praised Sun for his work  and sent advisers to help establish a military academy. Sun appointed a young officer named Chiang Kai-shek as the commandant of the new National Revolutionary Army and its training academy. The Whampoa Academy officially opened on May 1, 1924. Preparations for the Northern Expedition Although Chiang Kai-shek was skeptical about the alliance with the communists, he went along with his mentor Sun Yat-sens plans. With Soviet aid, they trained an army of 250,000, which would march through northern China in a three-pronged attack, aimed at wiping out the warlords Sun Chuan-fang in the northeast, Wu Pei-fu in the Central Plains, and Zhang Zuo-lin in Manchuria. This massive military campaign would take place between 1926 and 1928, but would simply realign power among the warlords rather than consolidating power behind the Nationalist government. The longest-lasting effect was probably the enhancement of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-sheks reputation- but Sun Yat-sen would not live to see it. Death On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat-sen died at the Peking Union Medical College from liver cancer. He was just 58 years old. Although he was a baptized Christian, he was first buried at a Buddhist shrine near Beijing called the Temple of Azure Clouds. In a sense, Suns early death ensured that his legacy lives on in both mainland China and Taiwan. Because he brought together the Nationalist KMT and the Communist CPC, and they were still allies at the time of his death, both sides honor his memory. Sources Bergere, Marie-Clare. Sun Yat-sen. Trans. Lloyd, Janet. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1998.Lee, Lai To, and Hock Guan Lee. Sun Yat-sen, Nanyang and the 1911 Revolution. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2011.Lum, Yansheng Ma, and Raymond Mun Kong Lum. Sun Yat-sen in Hawaii: Activities and Supporters. Honolulu: Hawaii Chinese History Center, 1999.  Schriffin, Harold. Sun Yat-sen and the Origins of the Chinese Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970.

Applied management project Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15000 words

Applied management project - Dissertation Example The emergence of corporate communication was brought about by the need of organisations to build and maintain relationships with its key stakeholders in order to sustain the survival of the organisation's business in its respective industry. The management of communication functions has evolved from fragmented disciplines into a holistic setting. Previously, organisations have made use of communication disciplines as individual units that would serve its distinct purpose in line with the employed strategies. Through the course of communication development, organisations have realized the importance of an integrated approach towards managing communication functions. ... Aims and Objectives Communication is not just an integral factor between personal relationships and groups, it also applies to organisations. Success cannot simply be measured by performance and quality; it can be culminated through proper communication to form a clear and lucid relationship between firms and its publics. Most companies fail to see the importance of what integrated corporate communication can do to improve their businesses (Van Ruler & de Lange 2003). At present, the prevailing principle in regards to the basis of an organisation's survival in the industry depends on how it is perceived by its key stakeholders, which comprises of both internal and external publics. Internal audiences are investors, stockholders, shareholders and employees; whereas external audiences are the consumers and other members of the community such as the government, institutions and media (Argenti, Howell & Beck 2005). Such principle had been further proved by recent events such as corporate crises, recession, financial crisis and the liberalism of trade. These have led to the decisions of senior executives among leading organisations to fortify the reputation of their firms and place significant emphasis on it as one of their key strategic goals. This goal entails the process of formulating, maintaining and protecting the reputation of the firm. Such objectives are the core tasks of a corporate communication specialist. In spite of significance highlighted on the organisation's image and reputation, the purpose and the benefits provided by corporate communication is yet to be fully grasped (Marchand 1998; Van Ruler & de Lange 2003; Argenti et. al 2005). This concern has made specialists

Explain how to establish and maintain a safe and supportive learning Essay

Explain how to establish and maintain a safe and supportive learning environment - Essay Example The physical needs of students are essential in that they enhance even the health of students. To ensure that they are met, one needs to ensure that the learners engage themselves in physical activities. This creates a relaxed environment and full participation from learners. The social need and learning needs come in handy. This is because while trying to meet their physical needs, the spirit of team comes in which requires them to interact social can even learn from each other freely. Ideas are created from themselves and each one feels the urge to participate openly. Adjustments in sitting positions in class can also be made according to the strengths of different students. Students with diverse positions are likely to boost each other as their strengths are placed differently so each one of the wills to learn from the other according to their areas of weakness.Teachers and students do not have much in common. This makes it hard for the teachers to build a rapport with their students. They should therefore be trained on educational psychology (Jane Thungu, 2008). Rapport does not result to learning but is a key to the good conditions of a learning environment. It can be built through respect. Respect is a two way traffic and therefore teachers and students must have it for each other. Teachers must also create an approachable atmosphere where the students are made free to consult. Honesty is a virtue in a learning environment. For students to learn they must be told clearly but not brutally of themselves. To build rapport teachers should look interested. Students must be able to tell that their teachers care about them and their learning. A sense of humor is also of importance. (Granitz N.A, 2009). Teachers have to make professional judgment on student through each course. They should therefore always ensure that the students know what is expected of them at the end of the course. Randomly assessing them is however of importance.

Assess the View That Cults and Sects Are Only Fringe Organisations That Are Inevitably Short Lived and of Little Influence in Contemporary Society Essay Example for Free

Assess the View That Cults and Sects Are Only Fringe Organisations That Are Inevitably Short Lived and of Little Influence in Contemporary Society Essay It can be argued that cults and sects are only fringe organisations that are inevitably short lived and of little influence in contemporary society, however some may have views to contrast this idea. A sect is an organization, which usually breaks off from an established religion, which finds itself in disagreement with beliefs and values of wider society and refuses to tolerate the beliefs of others. Although the desire to be a member is voluntary, as oppose to being born into, like religion, sects are rejected by society and claim strong obligation and commitment by its members. A sect is an extremely narrow-minded organisation, which is often led by a charismatic leader. Whereas, in contrast, a cult does not progress from a mainstream religion and does not reject or challenge societal norms. However, as tolerant of other beliefs as they are, they still attract a great deal of negative press, for example brainwashing. Members in a cult are usually more like customers than followers. An example of a cult is Heavens gate, which is a destructive doomsday cult, centered in California. There is a mass of supporting evidence that cults and sects are short lived and insignificant to wider society. Nevertheless, it must be maintained that the matter is complex as there are many sects and cults, which identify themselves differently. There is evidence to support this view of a short-lived nature of sects. This is due to many reasons. World rejecting sects, due to their nature and succeeding societal rejection and stigma of bad press, must be able to compromise with society and becoming a denomination and therefore cease to be a sect, if this is not done then the sect will die out. There is also an argument that sects cannot have a great deal of affect upon society over a long term period as they cannot survive past the charismatic leader’s lifetime and therefore sustain themselves over more than one generation. The American theologian Niebuhr theorises that another reason for transience of sects is that they rarely live past the 1st generation because the 2nd generation usually lacks the belief of the 1st. In this way, their membership dwindles as the 2nd generation chooses to leave the sect and hold other views in wider society. However Wilson disagrees with Neibuhrs view and says that he overates his case and chooses to not pay attention to groups who did preserve a ‘ distinct sectarian stance’. Similarly, evidence proves to discredit the belief that a sect fails to live on past their leader’s death. For example, The Mormons have continued for many generations and also the Amish- however this could be attributed to the protective ‘isolation-like’ in which they live. There is also a possibility that the Moonies surviving is due to the leader preparing for his son to take over his position as the charismatic leader after his death, however this is yet to be seen. Cults have seen a large incline in their number recently and because they are more accepting of wider society and despite receiving bad press, offer a practical solution to peoples’ issues and wishes, seem less likely to die out due to refusal and disapproval. They are also financially rather stable, the Church of Scientology for example has an estimated income of over  £200m per year. This is down to the consumer attitude of cults. There is also a mass of evidence for their importance in society in a sense that audience cults have a mass market of ‘self help therapy’ there are many books available for example, tarot reading, crystals and reflexology regularly appear on the best seller list and often more room is devoted to these books rather than Christianity books themselves. The view that cults are fringe movements is less supported than that for sects. Sects very infrequently continue on as sects but cults such as scientology are not only prosperous but also have a huge celebrity following trend; admired by the public for example Tom Cruise. There is also evidence that sects and cults can be of great influence to society – though it is debatable as to whether or not that is possible today in a society as apparently secular as ours. Weber suggests in his Theodicy of Disprivilege that because they offer a solution to problems: justification and explanation for life and its problems, to marginalised groups such as dropouts or ethnic minorities, world rejecting sects that offer status appeal to people. An example of this is Liberation Theology which was for the poorer people which had great influence upon the priorities of the Catholic Church in Latin America (though it has become more conservative, it continues to represent human rights and democracy). Bruce argues that it is not a religion and is instead a shallow, meaningless thing. Due to the elements of choice it offers, the choice about which bits to believe and whether to take its readings into account, it does not require commitment. This he argues prevents it having religious status. Post Modernists see it as being spiritual shopping: it is part of a consumerist culture. Despite not necessarily being a religion, there is lots of evidence to show that it has influenced society as a whole and, some sociologists would claim, aided secularisation. There is also evidence to show that it is unlikely to be particularly short lived as it fits in so well with our Capitalist, consumerist society and our individualistic values and is so profitable. Therefore, though there is strong evidence to show that sects and cults are ‘fringe organisations’, there is sufficient evidence to suggest that neither are short lived in themselves either through the Sectarian cycle or demand and supply (though sects tend to become denominations) and also to suggest that the influence of sects and cults on society is greater than expected; though the influence of sects and cults is exemplified by older examples and so one cannot be sure as to how successful they will be in today’s society, except in regards to specific sects and cults. In conclusion, the view that cults, sects are fringe organisations that are inevitably short-lived and of little influence in modern-day society, is on the whole not wholly correct but has some strength in that the permanency of all is arguable as is their status as fringe organisations.

The Definition of Love :: Definition Essays Love Godly Romantic Essays

The Definition of Love Love by definition is an emotion explored in philosophy, religion, and literature, often as either romantic love, the fraternal love of others, or the love of God based on the definition found in The Encarta Encyclopedia. As I explored the definition by means of the Internet, books, and articles I noticed the definitions changed quite a bit, but yet had the same basic understanding. The definition I found in The Encarta Encyclopedia was probably the most simple and most basic. It refers to love in the whole aspect, which is Godly, fraternal, and romantic. All in which can only be defined by one word and that it love. The definitions of love are the same and yet different. Godly, for instance is the love of God, and your devotion and respect toward him, the creator. In all religion, god carries the same aspect. Fraternal love is the love of ones family and relatives, even the love of one who is close to you, in that respect, such as a friend. Then there’s romantic love; a love between two people, which I consider to be both intimate and sexual. Older dictionaries and encyclopedias usually refer to the romantic aspect of love, as the love in which is experience between man and woman. In today’s society it is said that romantic love can be found regardless of your gender and based on that definition I would have to agree, but personally disagree for the simply reason that we were physically made to adapt with the other gender sexually. Feeling romantic love for the same sex would defeats the purpose of our existents, which is procreation. Thus making love for the same sex unjust.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Love has been expressed since the beginning of time; since Adam and Eve. Each culture expresses its love in its own special way. Though out history, though, it’s aspect has always been the same. Love has been a major characteristic of literature also. One of the most famous works in literary history is, Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. This story deals with the love of a man and a woman who’s families have been sworn enemies. There love surpassed the hatred in which the families endured for generations. In the end they both ended up killing their selves, for one could not live without the other. This story is a perfect example of true love.

Legal Aspects of Education

The secretary of education in the past William Bennett implemented thorough analysis of the issue concerning the reasons why present educations scheme is not successful for students, and the measures that could be taken to boost educational presentation and protect the finances. He specified several unlawful associations which are worse in the US. It is contradictory to really productive education law. It places its own priorities, not the students' on the first place. It has deplored so greatly about the profession of a teacher that it made numerous persons to refuse from the connecting their lives with teaching profession.According to Bennett, the too much legalization of learning system is restraining daring, inventive people who want to hold the accountability and to acknowledge the result. I completely agree with Mr. Bennett that the law simply does not implement its real function. Instead of letting students feel more self-assured and protected it really can prevent good and pe rspective educators from penetrating school system. Certainly separate individuals really must be removed from teaching however according to Bennett some of such restrictions will be unavoidably â€Å"slipped around† and this will not help to protect students.I suggest that modification-oriented teachers and socio- lawful researchers with sufficient information of learning principle and the function of regulation in communal restructure should consider both its empirical restrictions and speculative positive sides. I agree that the researches should and must actively participate in process of change and it is essential to know on time about the law actions that can protect students’ and teachers’ rights and finish the crisis in the system of education.

His work with the senate committee on Indian Affairs Essay

Senator Campbell can be considered as a politician who made the most out of his political assets and political positions so that he can make a difference and contribute especially to his own culture, tradition and heritage. Proof of how he pursued areas focused on his own culture is his efforts and success in becoming the first individual with Indian ancestry and heritage to act as chairman of the Indian Affairs Committee . Senator Campbell was an important politician particularly in the Senate Indian Affairs Committee. This particular committee was something that he served in as chairman for several different years. His first years serving as chairman for the Senate Indian Affairs Committee started on 1997 and ended in 2001. Before Campbell took this position, it was held by John McCain. When he left after his 2001 tenure was over, he was succeeded by Daniel Inouye, whom he replaced as chairman for the same committee after Inouye’s term was over in 2003. From 2003 to 2005, Senator Campbell resumed his chairmanship of the committee, and when his tenure was over, it was McCain who replaced him. The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial and Museum Another important contribution that Senator Campbell provided is through his role in the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial and Museum. Campbell, who is a former policeman, has always publicly expressed how he is after the safety as well as welfare of the police officers. This is just one of the proofs of Campbell’s efforts to be able to contribute something to the United States police force. The National Law Enforcement Museum was created in 2000 during President Clinton’s term so that the public can be informed about the different aspects of police work and police life through the displays and features of the museum. The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial, on the other hand, is important as well because it honors those who are dead but served gallantly as a police officer, giving individuals a chance to get to know more the police officers serving for the US government and those who already served and died in the name of loyal service to the country and to the people . Both of these aspects are strongly supported by Senator Campbell. Because of his work and contributions to making this happen, it was eventually realized. Campbell served as a sheriff’s deputy in Sacramento County. This part of his life attached him intensely to the police officers and to the life of a police officer. He empathized because he experienced things first hand. This empowered Campbell to personally lend a strong helping hand to legislations that can help the police officers and contribute to the development of police officer’s welfare. Actually, Campbell’s authorship of the National Law Enforcement Museum Act, which is also known as the Public Law number 106-492, was just one of the legislations that are focused on police officers since there are also the 2003 Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act and the Bulletproof Vest Partnership Act . Laying all of the things he accomplished for everyone to see, the challenge, according to Campbell, was to follow his footsteps and continue the development of the efforts geared towards police officer safety and welfare .

Example of a College Research Paper

Example of a College Research Paper How Phone Applications Help Students with Studies We are witnessing a huge technological growth, which has completely integrated into our lives. Actually, these changes aim to improve quality of our everyday lives: whether we are at work, at college or spending time at work. For both students and teachers, technology has become an irreplaceable tool. Tutors have a chance to get additional materials online and help students learn as much as possible. Students, in their turn, can also search necessary information, gather and research data from various sources. In addition, there are multiple apps, which aim to simplify the educational process. We have applications for every occasion and they can greatly assist us not depending on the situation. However, are they helpful when it comes to education? What are the pros and cons? Despite all the obvious benefits, they also have some negative aspects all of you need to know. Every day we use our smartphones to log in to personal emails, make purchases, buy tickets and book hotels, order food delivery, make utility payments and so on. The whole world opens its horizons if you have a smartphone and internet connection. That is why it is difficult to imagine how we can effectively operate without our phones. They are small and mobile, while laptops can occupy lots of space, which is very inconvenient for those, who are always on the go and don’t like taking heavy bags with them. For tutors and professors, mobile applications can be of a great use not only because of access to a huge volume of information. They can also use online sources to study, make researches, complete fieldwork and cooperate with other teachers across the world. Such apps also give a chance to get relevant information even during the educational process, which is crucial for many students. There are also apps, which help tutors to manage their time, class and administration of lectures. Students, who have downloaded apps for their education process, find it much easier to track various locations inside their campus, follow different events and schedules, get fresh information on school guidelines or simply make sure they don’t forget about all the activities they are taking part in. Applications also help students to research a huge amount of information, especially inside a certain library. They can help you find necessary information in a blink of an eye, without a need to go to a library and spend hours, looking for a book you need. In addition, with the help of a smartphone, students can download samples of various assignments and find information on how to complete a research paper or any other assignment. By making a few clicks students can track their educational progress, check their grades, improve skills and practice on a certain subject. Such apps can become a source of communication inside small groups of students, where they share curriculum and important information on the educational process. As a bonus, there are apps for different surveys, which help administration to improve life of the students. If you think that all these benefits are not enough, we can provide you with additional examples! Teachers can send messages to students, who had to miss the class, fill in reports, create forums or class groups for linking students and sharing important information. It helps them to save time, as there is no need to resend same information to every student or print our papers to hang in college hall. In addition, the biggest and the most important benefit of such apps, is that tutors become closer to students. They can create a stronger relationship, share experience and make bonds for an effective and long-lasting communication. In order to be able to create quality conditions, modern educational system needs to adjust to technologies and apply all of their innovations. In such a way, the quality of knowledge will improve and students will be able to learn more, using a huge amount of resources and improve their writing skills by downloading samples of research papers to get familiar with all the guidelines. However, there are not only benefits but also drawbacks of the presence of various apps in the education system. That is why we need to be aware of all of them to be able to minimize the risks and negative effects on the industry. First and probably the most important negative effect is that teachers, both at high school and college, want to fit such apps into their traditional education believes. However, as practice shows, it always leads to misunderstandings and no one can benefit from such an approach. Using apps should help the educational process and not vice versa. Another drawback is that longer assignments, like descriptive essays or research papers, can be quite big and it is difficult to complete them on a smartphone or a tablet. You will probably need to complete them on a laptop or a personal computer and then transfer to your smartphone. Such tasks are also quite difficult to check if your tutor uses a smartphone. We can go on naming both positive and negative aspects of using apps in education but one thing remains clear: every tutor or educational establishment needs to do everything he can to improve the quality of performance and help students get quality knowledge on every possible subject. It is necessary to use all the possible methods and tools to help students grow up in educated and skilled adults, being able to overcome various life situations. It is not a secret that students find it hard to keep up with all the tasks and assignments throughout college years and adding interest to the educational process can be a great way to boost their results. Are you an educator, who wants to help students succeed in class? Then put aside your traditional outlook on education and help them to get the maximum out of the process! Upload a research paper sample and give access to the whole class. Use various testing apps to check knowledge of the audience and prepare it for exams. With the help of such apps, you will be able to control their results, learn more about their weak and strong sides, and help everyone to improve. Education is going beyond learning and teaching, as it is a way to help an individual to get ready for an adult life. With its help, youngsters can obtain new skills, decide what they want to do with their lives and create a solid background for future actions and experience. An educator needs to help students to set goals and give instruments to achieve them. That is why it is crucial to improve the educational process and make it closer to the students. They are spending hours, checking social media, communicating, reading articles and watching videos, so the best way to reach them is by using a smartphone. You need to realize that modern technologies are occupying strong positions and the only way of reaching youngsters is to use smartphone apps. Teachers can upload lectures and all class materials by using various applications and it will greatly improve the quality of education. The only question is whether an institution is ready to welcome modern technologies to their lives, concentrating on online learning. It is important to accept the fact that students get most of the information from their phones, so it is crucial to use such devices in education. Can you imagine how much money a student can save on educational materials? Books are very expensive and not everyone can afford them. Apart from tuition fees, students have to pay for a living, clothes and simple life joys, so it is necessary to give them a chance to reduce spending. With the help of mobile apps, students will get access to libraries and costly books, being able to save impressive sums of money. Welcoming mobile apps into everyday education has its weak and strong sides. Such applications can help tutors create a strong bond among students, help to gather information and make lectures as interesting as possible. It is also a great way to keep track of students’ performance and send mass messages to the class, saving lots of personal time. In addition, students can get access to a huge volume of information and complete researches in a better way. However, not all educators are willing to welcome smartphone apps to their lives, sticking to traditional educational approaches. There are still lots of things to be done and achieved but it is obvious that benefits of educational apps greatly outnumber their drawbacks. Youngsters spend all of their free time online, so it is important to use all the tools to bring education closer and grab interest of the audience. This may be a great motivation and help students get a fresh outlook on the subject. In addition, students will be able to get a free access to various books, tools and resources, which are quite costly if buying their printed versions.

3 Examples of Erroneous Case Style

3 Examples of Erroneous Case Style 3 Examples of Erroneous Case Style 3 Examples of Erroneous Case Style By Mark Nichol In each of the following examples, a phrase employs incorrect treatment as to whether one or more words begin with uppercase or lowercase letters. An explanation, followed by a revision, points out each error. 1. Three of the children developed Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition with anemia and kidney complications. Names of medical conditions are not capitalized: â€Å"Three of the children developed hemolytic uremic syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition with anemia and kidney complications.† (Exceptions include surnames, as in â€Å"Crohn’s disease,† or geographical terms, as in â€Å"Asian flu.†) 2. Smith didn’t endear himself to the Beehive state when he refused to participate in a debate scheduled for Monday. All key words in epithets such as state nicknames are capitalized: â€Å"Smith didn’t endear himself to the Beehive State when he refused to participate in a debate scheduled for Monday.† (The article the should be lowercased in such appellations; otherwise, the only state nickname that includes a lowercase word is that of New Mexico: â€Å"the Land of Enchantment.†) 3. Harvard University Accounting Professor John Smith was struck by the growing number of studies showing that most such transactions fail to deliver their intended value over the long term. Usually, when professor (or â€Å"associate professor† or â€Å"assistant professor†) immediately precedes a person’s name, it is treated as a specific job title and is capitalized; an exception, however, occurs when the title is preceded by modifying terms. Here, though â€Å"Harvard University† retains capitalization because of its status as an entity, accounting is also lowercased because the reference is to an academic discipline, not an academic department: â€Å"Harvard University accounting professor John Smith was struck by the growing number of studies showing that most such transactions fail to deliver their intended value over the long term.† (Many writers would also choose to unstack the unwieldy identifying phrase: â€Å"John Smith, a professor of accounting at Harvard University, was struck by the growing number of studies showing that most such transactions fail to deliver their intended value over the long term.†) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a US Business LetterHow to Punctuate with â€Å"However†Artist vs. Artisan

Create a Professional Development Plan Coursework

Create a Professional Development Plan - Coursework Example e public policies for school emergency and crisis response plan have become the basic need for healthy growth of children, but the realties are different by lack management about the serious issue. To overcome any type of crisis, the schools need supporting policies for comprehensive and cohesive approaches for the four important elements (prevention, preparedness, intervention and recovery) for the effective crisis response. Crisis response development plan include the support of trained staff, community collaborations and the relief organization (NASP, 2009). The purpose of comprehensive-crisis-management policies is to prepare the school administration and the staff for appropriate response against violation cases, criminal activities or natural disasters in the schools. The policies to overcome the issues of school emergency should be highly efficient by including the strategies of preventions and interventions taken by the school staff. It is a fact that the tragic incidents happen very quickly in the school boundaries, which needs quick and effective steps to handle these issues. Sometime the crisis is not as severe as the rumors hurt the students’ minds, so there need precautions to cool down the situation at the schools. The training of the staff should be very skillful to handle the situations of criminal gangs, violations, disasters, etc. the crisis management plan includes the facilities of medical aids, help of law enforcement agencies, highly alert security, etc to take rapid and quick actions against any type of negati ve issue (Council, 2014). There are some schools that have the proper plans and facilities to tackle the major disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fire burnings, etc. same it is, many schools do not plan to take actions against any kind of accidental situation, which is not a good sign for the child development and his mental growth during his school hours. Sometime the criminal minded students hurt the student unusually, which is

T205A_TMA01 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

T205A_TMA01 - Essay Example The hospital does not provide any information to the patients about the delivery of their scans and about the period of wait. In the long wait, much confusion is developed by the patients and some patients become worried and the others become more optimistic about the condition of their health. A mess cannot be further divided into simpler components to solve it. However, in the issue that we are dealing with, the problems can be subdivided and further decomposed into simpler components. The property of mess is that it is unbounded. Hence it does not follow the attributes of a mess and is a difficulty. The patients suffer because of unavailable information. They make up their own judgments resulting from the environment and the hints from their GP. Some patients get too worried and others develop a more optimistic thought. All the patients agree that receiving information on time will solve many of their difficulties. Systemic thinking indicates that everything is interrelated and all the events in the world can only be understood if they are seen as a whole. It considers the system to be a mix of interactions and actions and a structured unit with a function. On the other hand, systematic thinking is the belief that the things can be better understood if they are broken down into simpler components. Systematic thinking states that if things are studied in isolation, without interdependencies, the things become less complex. Once the wholes are broken into smaller, more manageable parts, understanding becomes pretty much possible. Whereas systemic thinking argues that if wholes are broken down, the understanding of the whole is not possible anymore because of the absence of interrelation. The focus of systemic thinking is more on the linkages and the interactions among the elements of a system. By taking a holistic view of the entire system, the system can be understood and the problems can be addresses. The focus of the

Jane Eyre and Social Class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jane Eyre and Social Class - Essay Example Since Jane Eyre was also from the lower class, she was treated brutally by many different people throughout her life. Initially, at Gateshead Hall, she is mistreated by John Reed who acclaims that the social class background of Jane Eyre gives him the right to abuse Jane Eyre. Once Jane Eyre leaves Gateshead, she expects a better life at Lowood School where she thought she would pursue her dreams, however here she is mistreated by Mr. Bocklehurst who continuously makes her realize that she is nothing but a rotten piece which deserves to be thrown. Also, when she is in love with Mr. Rochester, the social class issue again becomes a problem which stops her from marrying him. Lastly, when she arrives penniless at the door of Hannah, she is again treated like a doormat owing much to her lower social class. The novel also depicts the patriarchal patterns being dominant during the era, by portraying the male characters as being offensive towards Jane Eyre; however, Jane Eyre is a feminist who resists and continues being independent. Thus, the novel is a clear exhibition of the social issues dominant during the Victorian era. Starting with the journey of Jane Eyre in the novel, she is an orphan who lives with the family of her maternal uncle, the Reeds. Here at Gateshead Hall, she is constantly mistreated by her aunt Reed and her children. Since Jane Eyre has no money and is dependent on Mrs. Reed, she naturally inherits the right to abuse Jane Eyre emotionally as well as physically. ... "Now, I'll teach you to rummage my book-shelves: for they are mine; all the house belongs to me, or will do in a few years" (10), as quoted by Bronte, are the words of Mrs. Reed who is acclaiming that she will â€Å"teach† Jane Eyre, which indicates the offensive tone. Later, when she is abused to such an extent that she is left in a dark room where her uncle died, she suffers from trauma, after which she is allowed to attend Lowood School. Here at Lowood, she encounters Mr. Brocklehurst who is again a corrupt and brutal man. She constantly targets Jane Eyre for her lower class and tries to prove to the world how immoral and worthless Jane Eyre is. In her book, she Bronte quotes: This I learned from her benefactress; from the pious and charitable lady who adopted her in her orphan state, reared her as her own daughter, and whose kindness, whose generosity the unhappy girl repaid by an ingratitude so bad, so dreadful, that at last her excellent patroness was obliged to separate her from her own young ones..." (67). The phrase from the novel mentioned above depicts the bias of Mr. Brocklehurst as he distinguishes between Jane Eyre and Mrs. Reed based on the social class. According to him, â€Å"pious† and â€Å"charitable† are the traits associated with Reed and words such as â€Å"kindness† have been associated with her children, however adjectives such as â€Å"bad† and even â€Å"dreadful† have been used to carve out the character of Jane Eyre who is rather a source of disgust for her. Later, when Jane Eyre attempts to become independent by taking the job of a governess for Adele, a French girl, she comes across Mr. Rochester whom she falls in love with. Again, social class becomes a curse

Analysis Of Sabmillers Direction Commerce Essay

Analysis Of Sabmillers Direction Commerce Essay Over the past century, the worlds demand for beer increased significantly due to economic growth. Meanwhile, the following competitive pressure and challenges the breweries facing are becoming the big challenge in developing markets. SABMiller has already become one of the worlds leading brewers with more than 200 beer brands and some 70,000 employees in over 75 countries. However, it still faced both opportunities and threats. It may needs to reconsider the positions and establish competitive advantages accordingly. 1. Analysis of SABMillers direction SABMillers strategic priorities (Johnson, Whittington, Scholes, 2011) showed that higher market share and greater influence of brand portfolios extension are the most important directions of SABMillers strategies. It can be presented by the following contents. 1.1 Direction of strategy chosen According to the introduction of Johnson (2011), Ansoffs matrix of corporate strategy directions can display SABMillers strategic direction. Ansoff (1988) provides four zones, which is market penetration, new products and services, market development and conglomerate diversification, being used in existing and new market with existing and new products and service, respectively. SABMillers direction mainly included the B zone and C zone. B zone means developing new products for its existing markets, as SABMiller acquired amount of premium and local brands to make new and strong brand portfolios in Europe and America market. C zone shows bringing existing products into new market. As it can be seen in SABMillers 2000 report, SAB caught the opportunities to create a profitable and fast-expanding business in undeveloped world through providing high quality beer and taking a share with local partners.(As shown in Figure 1) Page 1 of 10 Figure 1 corporate strategy directions Products/services Existing New A. Market penetration B. New products and services C. Market development D. Conglomerate diversification Existing Market New Source: Johnson, Whittington, Scholes, (2011) Overall, the directions of strategy are around the different markets and brand portfolios. SABMiller used the right decision to create new profits and consolidate their position in the world market. 1.2 Means of growth The growth of SABMiller over the time period concentrated on the key of MA (merger and acquisition) and strategic alliance, according to the different markets and consumers. In the developed world, in order to catering to the increasing high-end market and consumers, SABMiller set out the strong, relevant brand portfolios in the local market. Affluent consumers were varying their choices and becoming more interested in speciality brands, craft beers and foreign imports. (Johnson, Whittington, Scholes, 2011) In the less developed world, SABMiller improved market share with taking a share in a brewery with local partners, remaining the brand which has been acquired and providing high-quality beer in proper price. Therefore, SABMiller tried its best to control the fragmentation absolutely. The main method it carried out are: Page 2 of 101. Alliance. Joint venture is cooperation of two or more individuals or businesses in which each agrees to share profit, loss, and control in the specific of enterprise. (Johnson, Whittington, Scholes, 2011) Such as SABMiller formed a joint venture with Chinese Snow Breweries to enrich its portfolio so that it can enter the Chinese brewery market. (The Business Journal, 2006) 2. Acquisition. One firm takes over the ownership of another. (Johnson, Whittington, Scholes, 2011) For example, SABMiller has already controlled 99 percent of the market in South Africa (Economist 2005) and the acquisition of the Forsters business and Miller. (Economist, 2011) 3. Merger. The combination of two previously separates organizations, typically as more or less equal partners. (Johnson, Whittington, Scholes, 2011) For instance, SABMiller and Molson Coors, the nations No. 2 and No. 3 brewers, merge their operations in the United States and Puerto Rico.(The New York Times, 2007) 1.3 Strategic rationale The initial rationale surrounding acquisition was that the deal would enhance SABMiller market share in the beer market. SABMillers motivation in the deal was to exploit the potential of the brand extensions in international markets, both in native, established areas (south Africa, Europe and America), as well as in burgeoning emerging markets. However, the company envisioned significant additional potential for the acquired brand across the world, where the premium segment was and is still in its infancy as the emerging market in mid-1990s. Europe, the traditional central market of the beer industry, has recovered from turning off beer through the off-trade from 2000 to 2010. A good deal of this increasing demand for premium products is being satisfied by the import from overseas apparently. (As shown in Table 1) Table 1: Imports of beer by country country Imports 2002(%) Imports 2008(%) United Kingdom Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Italy 10.9 4.74 2.6 2.3 23 3.1 27.2 17.7 12.8 10.5 10.1 31.4 7.6 33.5 Source: Johnson, Whittington, Scholes, (2011) Page 3 of 10SABMiller found the upward tendency and responded by buying Dutch specialist Grolsch in 2007. (Ewing, 2007) This acquisition of Grolsch not only replaced Amstel in the South African portfolios, but also filled a large gap in SABMillers international brand portfolios. The strategies SABMiller used make sense that their overall strength were consolidated and made profit from its financial report. 2. SABMillers industry competitive For the industry situation, it is necessary for SABMiller to analyse its competitive advantages as well as the core resource and competence. 2.1 Competitive advantages According to the theory of Porters generic strategies (1985), cost leadership strategy means the companys cost is the lowest in the industry and hence get much higher profit compared to competitors from the market price. Differentiation strategy means the companys product or service is not available from its competitors. The company can set a much higher price for its uniqueness and cover its higher costs. Focus strategy includes cost focus and differentiation focus. Both of which target a narrow segment market and try to meet their specific needs respectively. (As shown in Figure 2) The strategy adopted by SABMiller is differentiation focus strategy, which could be observed from the first characteristic. Figure 2: Porters Generic Strategies Target segment 1 Cost leadership 2 Differentiation 3a Cost focus 3b Differentiation Focus Broad target Narrow target Low High Cost Page 4 of 10Source: adapt from Johnson, Whittington, Scholes, (2011) Firstly, it is no doubt that developing the local and international brands or brand Page 5 of 10 Page 4 of 10 Page 4 of 10 Page of 10 Page 4 of 10portfolios that are the first choice of consumers so that they can create more attractive value is the one of the four priorities (Johnson, Whittington, Scholes, 2011) in different markets. It means that the superior products provided by SABMiller are allowed to give a higher price than rivals. This is apparently in accordance with the definition of the differentiation advantage. Based on this, it is SABMillers competitive advantage that to own and nurture those attractive local and global brand portfolios that made more profits for it. Secondly, cost (related to cost leadership) and geographic advantage of SABMiller are in favor of its development. Acquisition and Alliance around the world have already help SABMiller to acquire numbers of factories and facilities and exploit the market so that it can cut down the investment on those projects in other countries. (Schoenberg, 2005) Thirdly, SABMiller succeeds because it attracts, develop and reward employees who have the passion to make a significant contribution to the continued growth of its business. Norman Adami, previously head of its South Africa Beer business, was appointed as Head of Miller, helped Miller to avoid exposing weakness and exploiting its strength. (SABMiller, 2012) 2.2 Management of threshold Threshold capabilities are those needed for an organization to meet the necessary requirements to compete in a given market and achieve parity with competitors in that market. (Johnson, Whittington, Scholes, 2011) The beer industry is easy to enter and the competition in this industry is also cut-throat. The threshold resources are required to meet minimum customers requirements and the capabilities deployed resources so as to meet customers requirements and support particular strategies. SABMiller improved the threshold through a series of acquisition and owned amount of resources and competences to proceed the next strategic step such as consolidation and extension of different levels of markets. For instance, the SABMiller has the plenty of funds to acquisition the company which have the rest value for it to use. 2.3 Core resource and competence There are two components of strategic capability: resources and competences. Resources are the assets that organisations have or can call upon. Competences are the ways those assets are used or deployed effectively. Table 2 shows the SABMillers resources and competences Table 2 Components of strategic capability Strategic capability Resources Categories Competences Wide range of brand portfolios Factories with super equipment Experience and operating practices Physical Diversification of products Improving the market share in geographically Being Familiar with the operating in this industry Plenty of funds to support acquisition Financial Giving the access into the world market more confidentially Well trained staffs experienced managers Human high efficiency influence of decision Source: Adapt from (Johnson, Whittington, Scholes, 2011) The physical resources are basic for producers. According to the different markets and sales experience, SABMiller launched the famous brand portfolios by acquiring and alliance to account for a space in the industry. SABMiller has the strong funds support from its shareholders. By contrast to 2007, the investment in subsidiaries went up to 13,429 in March 2008. In addition, the performance of SABMiller was also great. The increasing of both revenue and profit before tax was over 16% from 2007 to 2008. (SABMiller, 2012) Page 6 of 10In terms of the human resource, excellent staffs and management acquired a significant boost in effectiveness. Especially, a decision maker who has the political courage and strong judiciary has the important impact on company as the Norman Adami, who is the key leader in management of Miller. 3. Strategic position and option SABMiller still has some disadvantages at present. According to the analysis above and the position of SABMiller in the industry, options are analysed before recommendation. 3.1 Consideration of the strategic option At the end of the case the SAB Mill faced how the group could continue to sustain its historical growth rate and performance going forward. Meanwhile, global competitors have already fought vigorously for market share. Even there are comments about AB I nBev will have a bid for SABMiller. (Lucas, 2011) The tendency was really against the development of SABMiller. At the same time, its brand development and capital control and utilization problems should be resolved. With the beer industry consolidated rapidly, SABMiller should take into account some aspects as following: 1. Cost of acquisition and alliances The business of SABMiller is internationalisation. SABMiller made the use of assets which are acquired by acquisition and alliance in both developed and undeveloped countries. SABMiller needed to occupy the premium beer market and keep the growing sales volumes to make more profits. Therefore, financial support played a key role in the series of measures. When SABMiller would be able to recover the investments and the cost of operating capital had to be considered carefully. 2. Market modification In the future world market, the ABI will be concentrated on USA, which is one of the most important traditional markets. Plus, Heineken and Carlsberg were invested heavily in Africa and Russia, respectively. Meanwhile Japanese brewers are developing very rapidly in emerging Asia market. The more new brewers come into the industry, the fiercer competition will be among them. Therefore, the SABMiller should pay more attention to keep up with the market changing and take measures quickly. It needs to consolidate the original position in constant areas and permeate gradually through the emerging market. Page 7 of 10 3.2. Strategic position In 2012, SABMiller is operating in a complex political, economic, social and technological world. To evaluate the strategic position of SABMiller and give the recommendation, it is better to analyse macro-environment, through which, the critical environmental factors can be identified. This could be done by Table 3 analysis, which provides a comprehensive list of influences on the possible success or failure of particular strategies. Table 3: PESTEL analysis Political Sensitivity of government Domestic protection policy Economic Exchange risk The growth of demand Ingredient price Consolidation in the industry Social Lifestyle change (more entertainment party and club) Disease influence Technological New product Brand portfolio Environment The climate issues (lead to the lack of water) Legal Due to the local law, takeover attempts may generate problems Source: adapt from (Johnson, Whittington, Scholes, 2011) Through PESTEL analysis(Tomas,2007), it is obvious that the tougher political and legal factors combined with stricter environmental regulations give the SABMiller some challenges in the process of reducing operational cost, although theres some help provide by the technological factors. In addition, the unpredictable exchange risk (soft currency) and climate issues (water risk) make the challenges scale extended. In another side, the social lifestyle change in premium market gives the SABMiller a chance to compete with other competitors in the aspect of sale volumes. 3.3 Strategic pursuit Through the analysis above, we can use SWOT (Jacob, Shepherd, Johnson, 1998) to conclude the whole situation of SABMiller: Page 8 of 10 1. Strengths: The competitive advantages, core resources and competence are the most important parts of SABMiller that include local and international brands and super equipments. 2. Weakness: SABMiller needs to control the financial management better rather than overusing them to purchasing power to force down ingredient prices. 3. Opportunities: With the development of economics, the consumption level of individuals is rising rapidly so that the market outlook is becoming more and more prospective. 4. Threats: In this industry, marketing competition is fierce and cruel. Especially, the key competitor, ABInbev, which is the largest brewery in the world, has the stronger power than SABMiller. SABMiller has to exploit its advantages and control the weakness. The first step before expansion is to maintain the current scale of the business. The investors benefits should be ensured so that it can acquire support from them. What is more, SABMiller should try its best to keep the market share, the quality and quantity of products and service. In addition, the financial management is another factor which is difficult to control such as exchanged rate and currency liquidity. Even though expending world market is really efficient, it has to keep the position within the industry urgently. Conclusion SABMiller is a company which developed through the acquisition of other businesses, meanwhile, to achieve such performance is not easy in a short period of time. In the case of the intensity of rivalry in the beer industry, it still needs strong and effective strategic decisions for future target plans. Through this analysis, SABMiller groundbreaking own brand positioning and operations of the acquired businesses as well as cash flow management. Page 9 of 10